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Ration Card Info

Types of ration cards in India - AAY, PHH, NPHH eligibility and benefits

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Types of Ration Cards in India

AAY

Antyodaya Anna Yojana

Red / Saffron

Eligibility:

  • Poorest of the poor families
  • Annual household income below Rs. 15,000
  • Landless agricultural labourers
  • Widows, disabled, elderly with no support
  • Primitive tribal households

Benefits:

  • 35 kg of foodgrains per family per month
  • Rice at Rs. 3/kg
  • Wheat at Rs. 2/kg
  • Priority in government welfare schemes

PHH

Priority Household

Pink

Eligibility:

  • Families below poverty line (BPL)
  • Identified through Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC)
  • Up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban population
  • Automatically includes all SECC deprived households

Benefits:

  • 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month
  • Rice at Rs. 3/kg
  • Wheat at Rs. 2/kg
  • Eligible under National Food Security Act (NFSA)

NPHH

Non-Priority Household

Blue / White

Eligibility:

  • Above poverty line (APL) families
  • Not covered under AAY or PHH categories
  • Annual income above state-defined threshold
  • Used mainly for identity proof and state schemes

Benefits:

  • May not receive subsidized foodgrains under NFSA
  • Eligible for state-specific schemes (varies by state)
  • Can be used as address/identity proof
  • Some states provide sugar and kerosene at subsidized rates

How to Apply for a Ration Card

  1. Visit your state food department portal (link above)
  2. Fill the application form with family details
  3. Upload required documents (Aadhaar, address proof, income certificate)
  4. Submit and note the application reference number
  5. Verification will be done by local authorities
  6. Card is delivered after approval (usually 15-30 days)

You can also apply at your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or ration office.

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About Ration Card Info

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